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Can This Isolated British Island Keep Its Economy Afloat?

https://www.nytimes.com/by/peter-eavis, Peter Eavis, Catherine Hyland
October 3, 2025 at 11:00 AM
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Can This Isolated British Island Keep Its Economy Afloat?

Key Takeaways

  • Vestas is cutting its workforce at the Isle of Wight wind turbine blade factory by half, reducing staff to 300 employees.
  • The downsizing is due to the factory being too small to manufacture the longer blades required for contemporary offshore wind farms.
  • The Isle of Wight's economy heavily relies on large manufacturers like Vestas for injecting dynamism and providing well-paying jobs.
  • The reduction in workforce is described as a 'heavy blow' and a significant loss of salaries for the island.
  • Vestas had previously agreed to continue producing shorter blades for onshore turbines at the facility.

A cargo ship, the Blade Runner Two, previously transported 279-foot wind turbine blades from the Isle of Wight to the English mainland, illustrating the island's economic contribution despite its isolation. However, Vestas, the Danish manufacturer, is significantly scaling back operations on the island after more than two decades of presence. The primary reason cited is that the existing factory is too small to produce the increasingly longer blades needed for modern offshore wind farms. Although Vestas agreed to continue making shorter onshore turbine blades, the company is halving its workforce to 300 employees. This reduction represents a major economic setback for the Isle of Wight, which depends on such large employers to maintain dynamism and provide high-quality jobs, as noted by local Member of Parliament Richard Quigley.

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